Country A
Spain
Top income tax: 47%
Corporate: 25%
VAT: 21% · CGT: 26%
VS
Country B
Ireland
Top income tax: 40%
Corporate: 12%
VAT: 23% · CGT: 33%
Full Tax Rate Comparison
| Tax Type | Spain | Ireland | Lower Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Income Tax | 47% | 40% | Ireland |
| Bottom Income Tax | 19% | 20% | Spain |
| Corporate Tax | 25% | 12.5% | Ireland |
| VAT / GST | 21% | 23% | Spain |
| Capital Gains Tax | 26% | 33% | Spain |
| Social Security (Emp) | 6.4% | 4% | Ireland |
| Dividend Tax | 26% | 51% | Spain |
| Tax Treaties | 103 | 74 | Spain |
Take-Home Pay Estimate
Illustration — €100,000 gross annual income
Spain Take-Home
€63,050
Ireland Take-Home
€70,000
Annual Difference
+€6,950
Verdict
Overall Tax Burden
Ireland has a lower overall tax burden
Ireland scores lower on combined tax burden (30 vs 36). Top income tax: 40% vs 47% in Spain. Corporate: 12.5% vs 25%. For high earners and entrepreneurs, Ireland can offer meaningful tax savings.
Tax System: Territorial vs Worldwide
| Factor | Spain | Ireland |
|---|---|---|
| Territorial Taxation | No | No |
| Digital Nomad Visa | Yes | No |
| Wealth Tax | Yes | No |
| CFC Rules | Yes | Yes |
Special Regimes Available
| Country | Regime | Rate / Benefit | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spain | Beckham Law | 24% flat rate | 6 years |
| Ireland | SARP | 30% of income exempt | 5 years |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has lower taxes: Spain or Ireland?
Spain has a top income tax rate of 47% and corporate tax of 25%. Ireland has 40% and 12.5% respectively. On €100k gross, estimated take-home is €63,050 in Spain vs €70,000 in Ireland. Actual liability varies with deductions, residency rules, and individual circumstances.
Is Spain or Ireland better for expats and digital nomads?
Spain uses a worldwide tax system and offers the Beckham Law (24% flat rate, 6 years). Ireland uses a worldwide tax system and offers the SARP (30% of income exempt, 5 years). The best choice depends on income type, desired residency duration, and lifestyle preferences.
What is the corporate tax difference between Spain and Ireland?
The statutory corporate tax rate is 25% in Spain and 12.5% in Ireland. Effective rates can differ significantly due to deductions, loss carry-forwards, and R&D credits. Both countries may offer reduced rates or special regimes for SMEs or qualifying businesses.
Disclaimer: Rates shown are statutory rates for 2026. Effective rates vary with deductions and individual circumstances. Not tax advice.