Country A
Hungary
Top income tax: 15%
Corporate: 9%
VAT: 27% · CGT: 15%
VS
Country B
Bulgaria
Top income tax: 10%
Corporate: 10%
VAT: 20% · CGT: 10%
Full Tax Rate Comparison
| Tax Type | Hungary | Bulgaria | Lower Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Income Tax | 15% | 10% | Bulgaria |
| Bottom Income Tax | 15% | 10% | Bulgaria |
| Corporate Tax | 9% | 10% | Hungary |
| VAT / GST | 27% | 20% | Bulgaria |
| Capital Gains Tax | 15% | 10% | Bulgaria |
| Social Security (Emp) | 18.5% | 13.8% | Bulgaria |
| Dividend Tax | 15% | 5% | Bulgaria |
| Tax Treaties | 85 | 68 | Hungary |
Take-Home Pay Estimate
Illustration — €100,000 gross annual income
Hungary Take-Home
€71,750
Bulgaria Take-Home
€79,720
Annual Difference
+€7,970
Verdict
Overall Tax Burden
Bulgaria has a lower overall tax burden
Bulgaria scores lower on combined tax burden (10 vs 13). Top income tax: 10% vs 15% in Hungary. Corporate: 10% vs 9%. For high earners and entrepreneurs, Bulgaria can offer meaningful tax savings.
Tax System: Territorial vs Worldwide
| Factor | Hungary | Bulgaria |
|---|---|---|
| Territorial Taxation | No | No |
| Digital Nomad Visa | Yes | Yes |
| Wealth Tax | No | No |
| CFC Rules | Yes | Yes |
Special Regimes Available
| Country | Regime | Rate / Benefit | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major special regimes for these two countries | |||
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has lower taxes: Hungary or Bulgaria?
Hungary has a top income tax rate of 15% and corporate tax of 9%. Bulgaria has 10% and 10% respectively. On €100k gross, estimated take-home is €71,750 in Hungary vs €79,720 in Bulgaria. Actual liability varies with deductions, residency rules, and individual circumstances.
Is Hungary or Bulgaria better for expats and digital nomads?
Hungary uses a worldwide tax system. Bulgaria uses a worldwide tax system. The best choice depends on income type, desired residency duration, and lifestyle preferences.
What is the corporate tax difference between Hungary and Bulgaria?
The statutory corporate tax rate is 9% in Hungary and 10% in Bulgaria. Effective rates can differ significantly due to deductions, loss carry-forwards, and R&D credits. Both countries may offer reduced rates or special regimes for SMEs or qualifying businesses.
Disclaimer: Rates shown are statutory rates for 2026. Effective rates vary with deductions and individual circumstances. Not tax advice.