Country A
Germany
Top income tax: 45%
Corporate: 30%
VAT: 19% · CGT: 26.4%
VS
Country B
Austria
Top income tax: 55%
Corporate: 23%
VAT: 20% · CGT: 27.5%
Full Tax Rate Comparison
| Tax Type | Germany | Austria | Lower Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Income Tax | 45% | 55% | Germany |
| Bottom Income Tax | 14% | 0% | Austria |
| Corporate Tax | 30% | 23% | Austria |
| VAT / GST | 19% | 20% | Germany |
| Capital Gains Tax | 26.4% | 27.5% | Germany |
| Social Security (Emp) | 20.5% | 18.1% | Austria |
| Dividend Tax | 26.4% | 27.5% | Germany |
| Tax Treaties | 97 | 90 | Germany |
Take-Home Pay Estimate
Illustration — €100,000 gross annual income
Germany Take-Home
€50,250
Austria Take-Home
€46,130
Annual Difference
+€4,120
Verdict
Overall Tax Burden
Germany has a lower overall tax burden
Germany scores lower on combined tax burden (37 vs 40). Top income tax: 45% vs 55% in Austria. Corporate: 30% vs 23%. For high earners and entrepreneurs, Germany can offer meaningful tax savings.
Tax System: Territorial vs Worldwide
| Factor | Germany | Austria |
|---|---|---|
| Territorial Taxation | No | No |
| Digital Nomad Visa | No | No |
| Wealth Tax | No | No |
| CFC Rules | Yes | Yes |
Special Regimes Available
| Country | Regime | Rate / Benefit | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major special regimes for these two countries | |||
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has lower taxes: Germany or Austria?
Germany has a top income tax rate of 45% and corporate tax of 30%. Austria has 55% and 23% respectively. On €100k gross, estimated take-home is €50,250 in Germany vs €46,130 in Austria. Actual liability varies with deductions, residency rules, and individual circumstances.
Is Germany or Austria better for expats and digital nomads?
Germany uses a worldwide tax system. Austria uses a worldwide tax system. The best choice depends on income type, desired residency duration, and lifestyle preferences.
What is the corporate tax difference between Germany and Austria?
The statutory corporate tax rate is 30% in Germany and 23% in Austria. Effective rates can differ significantly due to deductions, loss carry-forwards, and R&D credits. Both countries may offer reduced rates or special regimes for SMEs or qualifying businesses.
Disclaimer: Rates shown are statutory rates for 2026. Effective rates vary with deductions and individual circumstances. Not tax advice.