Country A
Bulgaria
Top income tax: 10%
Corporate: 10%
VAT: 20% · CGT: 10%
VS
Country B
Georgia
Top income tax: 20%
Corporate: 15%
VAT: 18% · CGT: 5%
Full Tax Rate Comparison
| Tax Type | Bulgaria | Georgia | Lower Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Income Tax | 10% | 20% | Bulgaria |
| Bottom Income Tax | 10% | 20% | Bulgaria |
| Corporate Tax | 10% | 15% | Bulgaria |
| VAT / GST | 20% | 18% | Georgia |
| Capital Gains Tax | 10% | 5% | Georgia |
| Social Security (Emp) | 13.8% | 2% | Georgia |
| Dividend Tax | 5% | 5% | Tie |
| Tax Treaties | 68 | 56 | Bulgaria |
Take-Home Pay Estimate
Illustration — €100,000 gross annual income
Bulgaria Take-Home
€79,720
Georgia Take-Home
€85,000
Annual Difference
+€5,280
Verdict
Overall Tax Burden
Bulgaria has a lower overall tax burden
Bulgaria scores lower on combined tax burden (10 vs 16). Top income tax: 10% vs 20% in Georgia. Corporate: 10% vs 15%. For high earners and entrepreneurs, Bulgaria can offer meaningful tax savings.
Tax System: Territorial vs Worldwide
| Factor | Bulgaria | Georgia |
|---|---|---|
| Territorial Taxation | No | Yes |
| Digital Nomad Visa | Yes | Yes |
| Wealth Tax | No | No |
| CFC Rules | Yes | No |
Special Regimes Available
| Country | Regime | Rate / Benefit | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Georgia | Virtual Zone | 0% on IT exports | Indefinite |
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has lower taxes: Bulgaria or Georgia?
Bulgaria has a top income tax rate of 10% and corporate tax of 10%. Georgia has 20% and 15% respectively. On €100k gross, estimated take-home is €79,720 in Bulgaria vs €85,000 in Georgia. Actual liability varies with deductions, residency rules, and individual circumstances.
Is Bulgaria or Georgia better for expats and digital nomads?
Bulgaria uses a worldwide tax system. Georgia uses a territorial tax system and offers the Virtual Zone (0% on IT exports, Indefinite). The best choice depends on income type, desired residency duration, and lifestyle preferences.
What is the corporate tax difference between Bulgaria and Georgia?
The statutory corporate tax rate is 10% in Bulgaria and 15% in Georgia. Effective rates can differ significantly due to deductions, loss carry-forwards, and R&D credits. Both countries may offer reduced rates or special regimes for SMEs or qualifying businesses.
Disclaimer: Rates shown are statutory rates for 2026. Effective rates vary with deductions and individual circumstances. Not tax advice.