Country A
Austria
Top income tax: 55%
Corporate: 23%
VAT: 20% · CGT: 27.5%
VS
Country B
Poland
Top income tax: 36%
Corporate: 19%
VAT: 23% · CGT: 19%
Full Tax Rate Comparison
| Tax Type | Austria | Poland | Lower Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Top Income Tax | 55% | 36% | Poland |
| Bottom Income Tax | 0% | 12% | Austria |
| Corporate Tax | 23% | 19% | Poland |
| VAT / GST | 20% | 23% | Austria |
| Capital Gains Tax | 27.5% | 19% | Poland |
| Social Security (Emp) | 18.1% | 22.7% | Austria |
| Dividend Tax | 27.5% | 19% | Poland |
| Tax Treaties | 90 | 87 | Austria |
Take-Home Pay Estimate
Illustration — €100,000 gross annual income
Austria Take-Home
€46,130
Poland Take-Home
€53,890
Annual Difference
+€7,760
Verdict
Overall Tax Burden
Poland has a lower overall tax burden
Poland scores lower on combined tax burden (28 vs 40). Top income tax: 36% vs 55% in Austria. Corporate: 19% vs 23%. For high earners and entrepreneurs, Poland can offer meaningful tax savings.
Tax System: Territorial vs Worldwide
| Factor | Austria | Poland |
|---|---|---|
| Territorial Taxation | No | No |
| Digital Nomad Visa | No | No |
| Wealth Tax | No | No |
| CFC Rules | Yes | Yes |
Special Regimes Available
| Country | Regime | Rate / Benefit | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| No major special regimes for these two countries | |||
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has lower taxes: Austria or Poland?
Austria has a top income tax rate of 55% and corporate tax of 23%. Poland has 36% and 19% respectively. On €100k gross, estimated take-home is €46,130 in Austria vs €53,890 in Poland. Actual liability varies with deductions, residency rules, and individual circumstances.
Is Austria or Poland better for expats and digital nomads?
Austria uses a worldwide tax system. Poland uses a worldwide tax system. The best choice depends on income type, desired residency duration, and lifestyle preferences.
What is the corporate tax difference between Austria and Poland?
The statutory corporate tax rate is 23% in Austria and 19% in Poland. Effective rates can differ significantly due to deductions, loss carry-forwards, and R&D credits. Both countries may offer reduced rates or special regimes for SMEs or qualifying businesses.
Disclaimer: Rates shown are statutory rates for 2026. Effective rates vary with deductions and individual circumstances. Not tax advice.